MikuVideo — Free Video Converter for MikuMikuDance
The modern video tool for MikuMikuDance users.
MMD renders video as AVI files — huge, uncompressed, and not directly uploadable to YouTube. MikuVideo bridges that gap: convert, sync audio, and inspect your render frame by frame, all in one place.
MikuVideo also converts any video format to the MMD background AVI format — ready to project onto a stage screen or use as a motion trace reference, in just one click.
Complete tutorial in video for beginner
What this tutorial covers
New to MikuVideo? This tutorial walks you through installation, converting MMD AVI renders to MP4, and setting up background videos for MMD screens and motion trace — everything you need to get started in about 6 minutes.
▶ Installation ▶ 0:00
Download MikuVideo from the MmdFr.fr menu. Windows SmartScreen may show a warning — choose Keep / Keep anyway, then open the installer and select Install for me only. If your system needs it, the installer also sets up .NET 8 automatically.
▶ Converting AVI to MP4 ▶ 2:02
Put the video in the first slot. Because of an MMD bug, AVI renders that don't start at frame 0 have no audio — so add the matching WAV file to the second slot and set its start offset. The Convert button merges video and audio and compresses to MP4 using your graphics card (GPU), which makes the conversion fast. Once done, the result plays automatically in the third slot.
▶ Converting to a background video for MMD screens ▶ 2:41
Rename the downloaded video to something short and recognizable, then load it into slot one and choose Convert to AVI for background/screen. This conversion runs on the CPU (slower than GPU), keeps the original resolution, and encodes at 30 fps.
Two MMD limitations to know: the AVI background format looks pixelated at high resolution, and the resulting file must stay under 1,000 MB or MMD will freeze — in 4K that's roughly under 60 seconds of footage. The same AVI also works in MikuMikuMoving (MMM) with no size limit, though MMM decodes more slowly, so a lower resolution is recommended there.
In MMD: open the Background menu and load the AVI file. On a stage, the background sits behind the walls by default — to project it onto an in-scene screen instead, disable Show background AVI file, load a 16:9 accessory, send the video to it via the background menu (mode 03), scale it (e.g. scale 5), and position it behind elements like neon lights but in front of walls. Switch the accessory from local to global, register it at frame 0, and save.
▶ Converting a background video for motion trace ▶ 5:13
Rename the file short, open it, and select the exact segment you want to trace. Convert that segment to AVI, and separately convert the matching audio track — using slot one, since only slot one supports cutting/trimming. The conversion is fast, and the result is ready to load directly into MMD.
In MMD: position the model in camera mode and register it, then position the reference video using Shift + zoom icon and the move icon. Switching back to camera mode repositions both the model and the background video together; switch to model mode to pose the bones.
Full video transcript
[0:00] Installation. Go to MmdFr.fr menu > MikuVideo and click the download button.
Choose Keep, Keep anyway, and Open. Install for me only. If your computer requires it, it will install Microsoft .NET 8.
Open the video file using the Video AVI button. Choose a video file. You can also search for all files. A list of recent files is displayed under the arrow, or drag and drop from a file explorer. There are two slots, AVI video and audio WAV. The small round button with the arrow allows you to play the slot.
[1:04] Quick tour — the space bar toggles between play and pause. The purple ball allows for fast movement; you can play forward or backward. You can adjust the playback speed using the scroll wheel in the speed zone. With the scroll wheel in the position zone, you switch to frame-by-frame mode and can move forward or backward.
Quick tour on screen — to switch to on-screen control, click once on the screen; otherwise you remain in control of the purple ball. On the screen, use the right or left arrows to switch to frame-by-frame mode. The scroll wheel on the screen zooms in and out. Click and drag to pan the video. Right-click resets zoom and pan. There are other shortcuts — see the help file.
[2:02] Convert to MP4. The video must be in the first slot. If it doesn't start at frame zero, it has no sound — this is an MMD bug. Therefore you need to add the WAV file to the second slot, and you also need to specify the start offset of the WAV file. The Convert button will merge the video and audio tracks and compress them to MP4. This is done using the graphics card, so it's relatively fast. Once the video is converted, the third slot will play automatically.
[2:41] Convert to background video screen. You just downloaded the video — it has a long name with spaces and strange characters. To keep the reference, create a folder with that name, then change the name to "video background." Put the source video in slot one (Video AVI) and select Convert to AVI for background/screen.
The conversion is done by the CPU, which is much slower. It doesn't change the resolution, but it encodes at 30 frames per second. The AVI MMD format is pixelated — you can use 4K with MikuMikuDance, but the resulting video file must be less than 1,000 megabytes, otherwise it will freeze in MMD; in 4K that's less than 60 seconds. This format also works for MikuMikuMoving (MMM) without any size restrictions; however, decoding in MMM is slower, so a lower resolution is recommended there.
With MMD, go to the Background menu and load the background AVI file. With the stage, the background is behind the walls.
To put it on the screen instead, disable Show background AVI file. Load an accessory — the horizontal format 16 by 9 — and send the video to it via the Background menu, mode 03. Set the scale to 5, then position the screen behind the neon lights and in front of the wall. Switch from local to global. Remember to register the accessory at frame zero and save.
[5:13] Convert to background video for motion trace. The name is long, so create a folder with this name to have a trace, and rename the files with a short name. Open the video file to select the correct segment to trace, then convert this segment to AVI. Also convert the audio track — put it in slot one to cut it like the video, since only slot one allows cutting. The conversion is very fast. Everything is ready to be loaded into MMD.
Position the model in camera mode and register it. Then position the video using Shift + zoom icon and the move icon. Switching to camera mode repositions the model and the background video; to move the bones, switch back to model mode.
If you liked it, give it a thumbs up. If you want additional features or want to report a bug, you can do so on the MikuVideo page or on Discord. Have fun with MMD and MikuVideo — see you soon on MmdFr!
Features
Convert MMD AVI to MP4 with GPU Acceleration
- MMD outputs AVI/UtVideo or AVI/raw files. MikuVideo converts them to MP4 — dramatically smaller files, ready to upload to YouTube or share anywhere.
- You can send any video format to YouTube — they have the best converter in the world. But large files mean large upload times and high data consumption, especially on a mobile data plan.
| Quality | 30 seconds |
|---|---|
| 4K AVI / Raw | 4000 MB (4 GB) |
| 4K AVI / UtVideo | 400 MB |
| 4K MP4 | 40 MB |
Audio sync
Add a WAV or MP4 audio track to your video, with a frame-offset control to align the music perfectly with your animation.
Frame-by-frame inspection
Review your render frame by frame with zoom up to 2000% (4000% for 4K content). Catch clipping, z-fighting, or rigging issues before publishing. Frame position is compatible with MMD frame.
Playback modes
- Slow motion — 4 fps for detailed review
- Fast playback — 60 fps for quick scrubbing
- Frame display — shows MMD frame numbers (@30Fps) and H:M timecode side by side
Audio extraction
Export the audio track of any video as a WAV file at 44,100 Hz — the format MMD accepts for background music.
Export to AVI/MMD
Convert any video format to AVI format for use as a background video or on virtual screens inside MMD.
Why Use MikuVideo Instead of Other Tools?
| Problem | Solution |
|---|---|
| AVI files are too large to share | Convert to MP4 in one click |
| Audio is out if not start frame 0 | Add audio with frame-offset adjustment |
| Hard to spot animation errors | Zoom in and step through frame by frame |
| Need audio extracted from a video | Export WAV directly |
| Need video on background for Motion Trace or Screen | Convert in one click |
| Tired of bloated software full of ads | MikuVideo is completely free and ad-free |
Technical details
- Built with C# (.NET / Visual Studio)
- Uses FFmpeg (LGPL) for encoding and conversion
- MikuVideo is independent of MikuMikuDance — no MMD installation required
- Help of MikuVideo
System requirements
- Windows 10 or 11 (x86/64-bit)
- No additional installation required — FFmpeg is bundled
FAQ — Frequently Asked Questions
Need to install MikuMikuDance first?
MmdStart installs MMD and all its dependencies in one click — no manual setup.